Should a contractor be liable to pay delay damages when the employer has delayed the project by a breach of contract/act of prevention and the contractor has failed to comply with the time-bar clause?
This is a common question across the GCC countries. First of all, we need to differentiate between the legal limitation periods and the time-bar clauses. the former are related to periods provided by express legal provisions for rights to claimed in courts. The right holder must claim the right within this period. the period starts to run when the right becomes due. These periods are a matter of public policy that cannot be agreed against. People may not change such periods by agreements. However, a contractual time-bar is totally different. The time-bar clause is classified as condition precedent. That is to say, the contractual right may not become in existence till such a condition is fulfilled. In FIDIC books, time-bar clauses are condition precedents. Back to the question, the employer may allege that the contractor’s right has not come into existence due to non-compliance with time-bar clauses. This applies to extension of time requests. However, if the delay was caused b...